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What changes when retirement starts three years later?

Evelyn is a fictional 62-year-old comparing a projection that starts now with one that starts at 65. Her plan contains a rollover, pension, mortgage, and roof replacement whose dates must be reviewed when the timeline moves.

Written by James Wilson · Calculated and reviewed August 10, 2026

Fictional example: Moving Start Age does not automatically forecast three years of earnings, saving, investment returns, or spending. The age-65 values below isolate the timeline behavior and are not a fair retirement-date comparison until balances and cash flows are updated.

Starting plan inputs

HouseholdSingle Oregon filer, age 62
Accounts$520,000 Traditional IRA, $45,000 Roth IRA, $55,000 taxable savings
Detailed spending$5,100 monthly living categories plus a $1,000 monthly mortgage through age 67
One-time expense$18,000 roof replacement at 63
Future rollover$70,000 Traditional IRA rollover in 2026
Other income$900 monthly fixed pension beginning at 64
Social SecurityClaim at 67; $3,100 monthly estimate in the displayed projection
Shared assumptionsBalanced allocation, Lower Long-Term Returns, 2.5% inflation, no Roth conversions, healthcare included in spending, Simple Deterministic Medicare, and projection through 95
Dollar referenceSocial Security estimates and first-year spending are entered in 2026 dollars

Breakdown of the model

  1. Age-62 version: the projection includes the rollover, roof expense, pension start, and every mortgage payment on their original dates.
  2. Change to 65: the planner moves dated entries that would otherwise fall before the projection start and names them in an adjustment notice.
  3. Still inside the timeline: the mortgage payoff age remains 67 because it is later than the new start.
  4. User review is required: automatic movement prevents an input from disappearing, but cannot determine whether it already occurred or is already reflected in the new starting balance.

Projected results before correcting the age-65 inputs

ResultStart at 62Move start to 65, keep balances unchanged
Age-80 portfolio, future dollars$173,396$841,628
Age-80 portfolio, inflation-adjusted dollars$111,175$581,115
Modeled depletion age88No depletion through 95
Ending portfolio, inflation-adjusted$0$504,962
Total modeled taxes$209,619$331,214

The table uses a smooth deterministic path with the Balanced allocation, Lower Long-Term Return preset derived from 20-year rolling historical periods, and 2.5% inflation. Total taxes sum annual future-dollar estimates and are not an inflation-adjusted present value. Its large improvement is intentionally a warning, not a conclusion that waiting three years creates $470,000 at age 80. The age-65 version starts with the same account balances, skips three years of modeled spending, and moves pre-start cash flows into the shorter projection. A defensible comparison must replace those balances with estimated age-65 balances and explicitly model work income, contributions, spending, investment performance, and any events completed before 65.

What the uncorrected Risk Analysis shows

These 1,000-path results use the same Simulation Seed, lower-return target, and recentered variable inflation. They demonstrate how inconsistent inputs can produce a convincing but invalid improvement.

Modeled risk resultStart at 62Move start to 65, keep balances unchanged
Success through age 8072.6%99.9%
Success through age 9540.5%85.7%
Middle age-80 balance, inflation-adjusted$123,814$583,248
Very Cautious age-80 balance, inflation-adjusted$0$231,405
Typical first shortfall age among paths with a shortfall8190

Do not use the 99.9% or 85.7% figures to choose age 65. They answer a distorted question because the starting balances and past events were not remeasured at 65. Risk Analysis measures the inputs it receives; it does not certify that two input sets form a fair comparison.

What Evelyn could learn

  • Dates and account balances must use the same starting point. An age-65 balance should represent what is expected to exist at age 65, not today's unchanged balance.
  • If the later balance already includes the rollover or reflects a paid roof expense, leaving that item in the future schedule double counts it.
  • The adjustment notice identifies dates that crossed the projection boundary, but Evelyn must decide whether each item should move, be removed, or already be included in a balance.
  • Gross work income affects taxes and the Social Security earnings test; net work income provides spendable cash. Neither is inferred merely because Start Age changes.
  • More simulations cannot repair inconsistent inputs. A precise-looking success rate can still answer the wrong question.

How to recreate the study

  1. Load the study and select the 67 · No Conversion row.
  2. Record the age-62 results and review all dated entries.
  3. Change Start Age from 62 to 65 and read the adjustment notice before editing anything else.
  4. Decide whether the rollover, roof replacement, and pension actually occurred before 65; remove, retain, or revise each item accordingly.
  5. Estimate account balances as of age 65 and enter gross and net work income, saving, and retirement ages where applicable.
  6. Only then compare projected balances, depletion, taxes, and Risk Analysis results.
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