What changes when retirement starts three years later?
Evelyn is a fictional 62-year-old comparing a projection that starts now with one that starts at 65. Her plan contains a rollover, pension, mortgage, and roof replacement whose dates must be reviewed when the timeline moves.
Written by James Wilson · Calculated and reviewed August 10, 2026
Starting plan inputs
| Household | Single Oregon filer, age 62 |
|---|---|
| Accounts | $520,000 Traditional IRA, $45,000 Roth IRA, $55,000 taxable savings |
| Detailed spending | $5,100 monthly living categories plus a $1,000 monthly mortgage through age 67 |
| One-time expense | $18,000 roof replacement at 63 |
| Future rollover | $70,000 Traditional IRA rollover in 2026 |
| Other income | $900 monthly fixed pension beginning at 64 |
| Social Security | Claim at 67; $3,100 monthly estimate in the displayed projection |
| Shared assumptions | Balanced allocation, Lower Long-Term Returns, 2.5% inflation, no Roth conversions, healthcare included in spending, Simple Deterministic Medicare, and projection through 95 |
| Dollar reference | Social Security estimates and first-year spending are entered in 2026 dollars |
Breakdown of the model
- Age-62 version: the projection includes the rollover, roof expense, pension start, and every mortgage payment on their original dates.
- Change to 65: the planner moves dated entries that would otherwise fall before the projection start and names them in an adjustment notice.
- Still inside the timeline: the mortgage payoff age remains 67 because it is later than the new start.
- User review is required: automatic movement prevents an input from disappearing, but cannot determine whether it already occurred or is already reflected in the new starting balance.
Projected results before correcting the age-65 inputs
| Result | Start at 62 | Move start to 65, keep balances unchanged |
|---|---|---|
| Age-80 portfolio, future dollars | $173,396 | $841,628 |
| Age-80 portfolio, inflation-adjusted dollars | $111,175 | $581,115 |
| Modeled depletion age | 88 | No depletion through 95 |
| Ending portfolio, inflation-adjusted | $0 | $504,962 |
| Total modeled taxes | $209,619 | $331,214 |
The table uses a smooth deterministic path with the Balanced allocation, Lower Long-Term Return preset derived from 20-year rolling historical periods, and 2.5% inflation. Total taxes sum annual future-dollar estimates and are not an inflation-adjusted present value. Its large improvement is intentionally a warning, not a conclusion that waiting three years creates $470,000 at age 80. The age-65 version starts with the same account balances, skips three years of modeled spending, and moves pre-start cash flows into the shorter projection. A defensible comparison must replace those balances with estimated age-65 balances and explicitly model work income, contributions, spending, investment performance, and any events completed before 65.
What the uncorrected Risk Analysis shows
These 1,000-path results use the same Simulation Seed, lower-return target, and recentered variable inflation. They demonstrate how inconsistent inputs can produce a convincing but invalid improvement.
| Modeled risk result | Start at 62 | Move start to 65, keep balances unchanged |
|---|---|---|
| Success through age 80 | 72.6% | 99.9% |
| Success through age 95 | 40.5% | 85.7% |
| Middle age-80 balance, inflation-adjusted | $123,814 | $583,248 |
| Very Cautious age-80 balance, inflation-adjusted | $0 | $231,405 |
| Typical first shortfall age among paths with a shortfall | 81 | 90 |
Do not use the 99.9% or 85.7% figures to choose age 65. They answer a distorted question because the starting balances and past events were not remeasured at 65. Risk Analysis measures the inputs it receives; it does not certify that two input sets form a fair comparison.
What Evelyn could learn
- Dates and account balances must use the same starting point. An age-65 balance should represent what is expected to exist at age 65, not today's unchanged balance.
- If the later balance already includes the rollover or reflects a paid roof expense, leaving that item in the future schedule double counts it.
- The adjustment notice identifies dates that crossed the projection boundary, but Evelyn must decide whether each item should move, be removed, or already be included in a balance.
- Gross work income affects taxes and the Social Security earnings test; net work income provides spendable cash. Neither is inferred merely because Start Age changes.
- More simulations cannot repair inconsistent inputs. A precise-looking success rate can still answer the wrong question.
How to recreate the study
- Load the study and select the 67 · No Conversion row.
- Record the age-62 results and review all dated entries.
- Change Start Age from 62 to 65 and read the adjustment notice before editing anything else.
- Decide whether the rollover, roof replacement, and pension actually occurred before 65; remove, retain, or revise each item accordingly.
- Estimate account balances as of age 65 and enter gross and net work income, saving, and retirement ages where applicable.
- Only then compare projected balances, depletion, taxes, and Risk Analysis results.
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